| Aeschylus |
(525 - c.456 BC) an ancient playwright, born at Eleusis |
| Aesop |
[not yet ready] |
| Agas, Ahmet |
besieged
Kalymnos for 36 days inorder to try and make the islanders
accept Ottoman judicial power |
| Agathon |
[not yet ready] |
| Agesandros |
one of the three sculptors from Rhodes
who created the Winged Victory of Samothrace |
| Aghis |
an ancient cook (described by Atheneus) who was an expert on cooking fish
flavoured with aromatic herbs |
| Akessius |
an ancient writer on food |
| Akestius |
an ancient writer on food |
| Akousialos |
the son of Diagoras
of Rhodes. He became an Olympic champion in 448 BC |
| Alcaeus |
[not yet ready] |
| Alcibiades |
[not yet ready] |
| Alcman |
[not yet ready] |
| Alexander IV |
died in 308 BC [not yet ready] |
| Alexander, King |
only reigned for 3 years/died of blood poisoning after being bitten by a pet monkey |
| Alexander the Great |
(356-323BC) King of Macedonia
(336-323BC) |
|
- 356BC: born
at Pella, son of Philip II and
Olympias, tutored by Aristotle |
|
- 336BC: became
King of Macedonia |
|
- 334BC: defeated
the Persians at Granicus |
|
- 333BC: defeated
the Persians at Issus |
|
- 331BC: defeated
the Persians at Gaugmela |
|
- 323BC: died
at Babylon |
| Ali, Mehmet |
[not yet ready] |
| Ali Pasha |
the 'diamond' of Yannina, ruler of an
area that stretched from Arta to
Berati (Albania). He had a large
army (and a large harem). |
| Amphimenes |
[not yet ready] |
| Anacreon |
[not yet ready] |
| Anaxagoras |
[not yet ready] |
| Anaxandrides |
[not yet ready] |
| Andronikos, Manolis |
an archaeologist who worked at Vergina |
| Angelopoulos, Theo |
a film director and screenwriter whose
films include The Travelling Players (O Thiassos) (1975) |
| Antigonos I |
the father of Demetrios Poliorketes |
| Antiphos |
a Mycenaean ruler |
| Apelles |
an ancient painter, personal artist of Alexander the Great |
| Aphtonites |
an ancient cook (described by Atheneus) who invented sausages |
| Apollonius of Rhodes |
a writer whose works include the Argonautica |
| Aratus |
[not yet ready] |
| Archestratus |
(also known as Hesiod of the Gourmets) a poet from Gela who travelled to many countries of the
Ancient World collecting recipes and wrote a book about them entitled Hedypathia
(="voluptuousness"). The book was later translated by the Roman poet Ennius under the title Hedipathetica. |
| Archilochus |
[not yet ready] |
| Archimedes |
[not yet ready] |
| Archytus |
an ancient writer on food |
| Arion |
[not yet ready] |
| Aristides |
[not yet ready] |
| Aristion |
an ancient cook (described by Atheneus) |
| Aristogeiton |
[not yet ready] |
| Aristophanes |
(c.448BC-c.388BC) a Greek comic
dramatist, author of 54 plays |
| Aristophanes of Byzantium |
[not yet ready] |
| Aristotle |
(384BC, born in Thrace-died 323BC in Chalkis, Euboea), a philosopher, scientist,
and physician. He bacame a student of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great |
| Arnaoutis, Brigadier Michael |
the King's private secretary. He now
runs the King's London office. |
| Artamenes |
an ancient orator |
| Aspasia |
[not yet ready] |
| Ataturk |
[not yet ready] |
| Athenaeus |
a writer whose works include Deipnosophists (=Doctors at Dinner) |
| Athenodoros |
one of the three sculptors from Rhodes
who created the Winged Victory of Samothrace |
| Attalus |
[not yet ready] |
| Attila |
[not yet ready] |
| Bacchylides |
[not yet ready] |
| Barbarossa, Amrudj |
a pirate from Lesvos, brother of Khair-ed-din Barbarossa |
| Barbarossa, Khair-ed-din |
a pirate from Lesvos, brother of Amrudj Barbarossa |
| Basil II |
[not yet ready]. He was also known as Bulgaroctonus. |
| Batsis, Dimitris |
a leading lawyer and economist who was
put on trial for espionage, sentenced to death, and shot with Beloyannis |
| Beloyannis |
a member of the central committee of the
communist party who was arrested for treason, sentenced to death, and shot by a firing
squad. |
| Bion |
[not yet ready] |
| Bucephalus |
[not yet ready] |
| Bulgaroctonus |
another name for Basil II |
| Byron, Lord |
a poet who fought on the side of the
Greeks |
| Cacoyannis, Michael |
a film director |
| Callas, Maria |
(1923-77) a Greek soprano opera singer
who was born in the US. Her most famous roles include Norma and Tosca. |
| Callimachus |
[not yet ready] |
| Cassius |
[not yet ready] |
| Cavafy, Constantine |
(?-1933) a poet |
| Characopas, Pan |
the husband of Melina Mercouri |
| Chares of Lindos |
the sculptor who made the Colossus of Rhodes in 304 BC |
| Chariades |
an ancient cook from Athens (described by Atheneus) |
| Chekhov |
a Russian playwright who attended a
Greek school in Odessa (and wrote a few plays later in life) |
| Churchill, Sir Winston |
helped restore King George II to the throne after the Civil War - against the advice of Roosevelt |
| Constantine the Great |
founder of Constantinople
in AD324 |
| Constantine, King |
currently living in exile in southern
England |
| Constantine, King |
- attempted to keep Greece neutral
during WWII - abdicated in 1917
- fled to exile in Switzerland
- returned from exile
- abdicated again in 1922 after defeat of Greek forces in Asia
Minor |
| Corinna |
[not yet ready] |
| Criton |
an ancient writer on food |
| Croesus |
King of Lydia |
| Cyrus the Elder |
[not yet ready] |
| Cyrus the Younger |
[not yet ready] |
| Dalaras, George |
a popular singer |
| Damagetos |
the son of Diagoras
of Rhodes, became an Olympic champion in 448 BC |
| Damaskinos, Archbishop |
Regent of Greece |
| Darius III |
[not yet ready] |
| Demetriades, Lelos |
mayor of Cyprus |
| de Villaret, Fulke |
the first Grand Master of Rhodes |
| Diagoras of Rhodes |
464 BC - won a trophy at the Olympic
Games |
| Diocles |
an ancient writer on food |
| Diogenes |
[not yet ready] |
| Dionysius |
an ancient writer on food, from Sicily |
| Dionysius the Younger |
the tyrant of Syracuse |
| Dom |
an artist |
| Dorieus |
the son of the Olympic athlete Diagoras. He united the three city-states of Rhodes into the Deme
of Rhodes |
| Drakon |
codified Athenian law in 624BC |
| Drosinis, Yeoryios |
(1859-1951) a poet |
| Eden, Sir Anthony |
[not yet ready] |
| El Greco |
(1541-1614)
a Spanish painter who was born in Greece. His real name was Domenikos Theotokopoulos |
| Elytis, Odysseus |
a poet from Lesvos
who won a Nobel prize |
| Epicharmos |
[not yet ready] |
| Epikourous |
(341 BC, born on Samos-died in
Athens in 270BC) A philosopher
and author of more than 300 volumes. He established a school of philosophy in Athens. |
| Epimachos |
an ancient architect |
| Epoenites |
an ancient writer on food |
| Erastistratus |
an ancient writer on food |
| Euripides |
(c.480-406 BC) a playwright. He wrote 80
plays. |
| Euthydemus |
an ancient writer on food |
| Euthymos |
an ancient cook (described by Atheneus) |
| Evans, Sir Arthur |
an archaeologist who coined the term Minoan culture to describe Bronze Age Cretan culture. He began
excavating at Knossos in 1900. |
| Ferris, Costas |
a film director |
| Frederika, Queen |
mother of King
Constantine. She was an unpopular Queen. |
| Gage, Nicholas |
an author whose works include Eleni |
| Gallis, Nikos |
a basketball player |
| Gatsos |
a poet |
| Gatteluso family, the |
took control of Lesvos in 1333 and later Thassos |
| Gavalas, Leo |
a Byzantine archon
who ruled Rhodes |
| Gavras, Costas |
a film
director whose works include Z |
| George I, King |
a member of the Glucksberg dynasty from
Denmark, assassinated in 1913 by a Macedonian in Salonika |
| George II, Kibg |
succeeded his
father King Constantine / forced into exile in 1924 / returned in 1935 after a failed
military uprising and was able to return to power after a rigged referendum |
| Georgouli, Aliki |
an actress who appeared in the film The Travelling Players (1975) |
| Ghisi family, the |
a Venetian family which took control of Tinos, Mykonos, and other islands in the Sporades |
| Glaukus |
an ancient writer on food, from Locris |
| Glezos |
the man who pulled down the Nazi flag
from the Acropolis |
| Glucksberg dynasty |
the dynasty from which the Greek royal
family comes |
| Guiscard, Robert |
the Duke of Apulia. He defeated the Byzantine army and its emperor. He died of a
fever in Cephalonia |
| Guiscard, Roger |
the nephew of Robert Guiscard, King of Sicily. He occupied Corfu in 1146 for six years. |
| Hadjidakis, Manos |
a composer whose works include Gioconda's Smile, the music for Mourning Becomes Electra |
| Hadziskos, Nikos |
an actor |
| Harmodios |
one of the assassins (the other was Aristogeiton) of Hipparkhos
and attempted assassin of Hippias
in 514 BC |
| Hatzi-Aslan, Dimitrios |
a playwright whose works include Babel (written in 1836). He was a Phanariot who came to independent Greece and
changed his name to Vizandios (=
of Byzantium) |
| Hegemon |
an ancient writer on food |
| Hegesippus |
an ancient writer on food |
| Hegetor |
an ancient architect |
| Heliodorius |
[not yet ready] |
| Herodotus also Herodotos |
(c.485-425 BC) a historian who was born
at Halikarnassos |
| Herondas |
[not yet ready] |
| Hesiod |
an ancient poet. His poetry was first
written down ca. 750 BC |
| Hesiod of the Gourmets |
another name for Archestratus |
| Hipparchos |
[not yet ready] |
| Hippias |
son of the tyrant Peisistratos. He was expelled in 510BC |
| Hippocrates, Hippokrates |
(c460-c377BC) the father of medical science, born on Kos, wrote more than 70 medical treatises, died in Larisa |
| Hippodamus |
a Milesian architect |
| Hristopoulos, Athnasios |
a poet who spent much of his life in Jassy, in the Danubian principality of Moldavia. His Bacchic and Erotic poems were
influenced by French neo-classicism |
| Homer |
[not yet ready] |
| Horn, Dimitris |
[not yet ready] |
| Julian the Apostate |
[not yet ready] |
| Kaklamanis, Apostolis |
Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament |
| Kallergis, Lycourgos |
an actor |
| Kalouta, Anna |
an actress, dancer, acrobat, and singer |
| Kapodistria, Jean |
(?-1831) the first Greek governor. He
was assassinated in 1831. |
| Karamanlis, Constantine |
established a new party in the
mid-fifties, the National Radical Union, Prime
Minister and President. In 1963 left Greece in an 11-year exile. Previously he was the
Minister of Public Works. [not yet ready] |
| Kariotakis, Kostas |
(?-1928) a poet |
| Karkavitsas, Andreas |
(1864-1922) a novelist |
| Katakouzinos family |
[not yet ready] |
| Kazantzakis, Nikos |
(1883-1957) a novelist |
| King Otto |
a Bavarian prince who was made King of
Greece in 1832 |
| Kissinger, Henry |
former US Secretary of State |
| Kleisthenes |
founded democracy in Athens in 505 BC, a member of the
aristocratic family of Alkmaionidai. He persuaded the Spartans to drive Hippias out
of Athens in 510 BC |
| Kleoboulos of Lindos |
one of the Seven
Sages of Ancient Greece. The saying 'nothing in excess' has
been attributed to him. |
| Kolokotronis |
a hero of the Greek revolution |
| Komnenos, Alexios |
in 1082 he granted the Venetians the right to establish a commercial
naval base on Rhodes |
| Kondylis, General |
the leader of a royalist putsch in 1935
which restored King George II to
power |
| Kotamanidou, Eva |
an actress who appeared in the film The Travelling Players (1975) |
| Kotopouli, Marika |
an actress |
| Koukoules, F |
author of The
Byzantine Life and Civilization |
| Koun, Karolos |
the founder of a theatrical troupe |
| Koundouriotis |
a family from Hydra who were involved in politics |
| Kristallis, Kostas |
(1868-1894) a poet |
| Kylon |
an Athenian nobleman who won an event at
the Olympic games in 640BC |
| Kypselos |
the first tyrant in Greece. He and his
son Periander ruled Corinth from 655-585 BC |
| Lambrakis, Grigorios |
a left-wing deputy who was murdered in
May 1963 by extreme-right killers who were linked to the Thessaloniki
police |
| Lambrias |
an ancient cook (described by Atheneus) |
| Liani, Dimitra |
the second wife of Andreas Papandreou |
| Lysimachos |
[not yet ready] |
| Makarios, Archbishop |
a religious leader |
| Markopoulos, Yannis |
a composer |
| Matesis, Andonios |
a playwright whose works include The Basil Plant |
| Mehmet the Conqueror |
leader of the Ottoman Turks who conquered Rhodes in 1453 |
| Memnon (General Memnon of Rhodes) |
[not yet ready] |
| Mentor |
[not yet ready] |
| Mercouri, Melina |
an actress, singer, and politician.
Author of I was Born Greek |
| Mercouri, Spiros |
grandfather of Melina Mercouri, mayor of Athens for 30 years |
| Mercouri, Spiros |
brother of Melina
Mercouri |
| Mercouri, Stamatis |
father of Melina
Mercouri |
| Metaxas |
a powerful family from Corfu who were involved in politics |
| Metaxas |
a dictator in the late 1930s, considered
the puppet of Mussolini |
| Minos |
King Minos of Crete made his sons
governors in the Cyclades |
| Mitsotakis, Constantine |
a politician |
| Mithaekus |
an ancient writer on food |
| Mithridates the Great |
[not yet ready] |
| Mitreas |
an ancient writer on food |
| Mouskouri, Nana |
a singer |
| Mussolini |
[not yet ready] |
| Myrat, Dimitri |
a theatrical director |
| Nasi, Joseph |
[not yet ready] |
| Nereus |
an ancient cook from Chios (described by Atheneus) |
| Niarchos, Stavros |
a wealthy shipping tycoon |
| Nikostratos |
an ancient orator |
| Nireus of Syme |
a Mycenaean ruler |
| Numinius |
a writer on food, from Heraclia |
| Olympias |
[not yet ready] |
| Onassis, Aristototle |
a wealthy shipping tycoon |
| Onassis, Christina |
the daughter of Aristotle Onassis |
| Pahis, Stratos |
an actor who appeared in the film The Travelling Players (1975) |
| Palamas, Kostis |
(1859-1943) a poet |
| Palmerston |
[not yet ready] |
| Plapoutas |
a hero of the Greek revolution |
| Panaitios |
an ancient philosopher, leader of the Stoic School |
| Papadaki, Eleni |
a Greek actress who was assassinated by
communists because she was a friend of John Rallis, the quisling wartime Prime Minister |
| Papadiamandis, Alexandros |
(1851-1911) a novelist |
| Papadopoulos |
[not yet done] |
| Papagos, General |
commander-in-chief of the national army in the Civil War.
After the Civil War he became political leader of Greece. He achieved this with the
support of the Americans under the Truman Doctrine. |
| Papandreou, Andreas |
a politician, leader of PASOK |
| Papandreou, George |
a politician, the centrist leader who
suffered most in the corruption of the 1961 election. He blamed the monarchy for the
corruption and broke off relations with the King. Minister of Educaiton in the 1930s. In
April 1944 he is brought ot Egypt, the seat of the government in exile. In October 1944 he
is made Prime Minister. |
| Papas, Irini |
an actress who has appeared in films
such as Zorba the Greek |
| Paradissis, Chrissa |
a cookery writer, author of The Best
Book of Greek Cookery |
| Paul, King |
regarded as a gloomy, but not very
unpopular king |
| Pausanias |
a traveller who wrote a guide book to
Greece in the 2nd Century AD |
| Peisandros |
an epic poet who wrote the Herakcleia,
an epic on the labours of Herakles |
| Peisistratus |
seized power in Athens in 546 BC as a tyrant. The regime
lasted until 510 BC when his son Hippias was expelled |
| Periander |
a tyrant. He and his father Kypselos ruled Corinth
from 655-585 BC |
| Perikles |
He dominated Athenian politics from
443-429 BC |
| Perseus |
the last Macedonian king |
| Pezas, Mikis |
a novelist |
| Pheidias |
a sculptor who was active in the 5th
Century BC |
| Pheidippos of Kos |
a Mycenaean ruler |
| Philip of Greece |
the Duke of Edinburgh, husband of Queen
Elizabeth II |
| Philistion |
an ancient writer on food |
| Phillip II (of Macedon) |
[not yet ready] |
| Phillip III (of Macedon) |
[not yet ready] assassinated in 317 BC |
| Philonas |
[not yet ready] |
| Philoenus |
an ancient writer on food, from Leukas |
| Phocas |
[not yet ready] |
| Phokas, Nikephoros |
[not yet ready] |
| Pindar |
(c.522 - c.440 BC) the most important
Greek lyric poet, born near Thebes, died at Argos |
| Plastiras, General |
a WW1 here
who Churchill brought in to
replace George Papandreou |
| Plessas, Mimis |
a composer,
formerly a jazzman, who has written a lot of film soundtracks |
Politis, Kosmas a novelist
Polydoros one of the three
sculptors from Rhodes who created the Winged Victory of
Samothrace
Polygnotos a painter who was
active in the 5th Century BC
Polykleitos a sculptor who was
active in the 5th Century BC
Poliorketes, Demetrios known
as 'the Besieger', the son of Antigonos I. He attempted an unsuccessful siege of Rhodes
in 305-304BC, using 400 ships and 40,000 horsemen.
Porphyrogenitus, Constantine a
9th Century Byzantine emperor
Protogenes an ancient painter
Ptolemy of Egypt [not yet
done]
Rallis, John a politician who
was made Prime Minister in 1943. He organised Security Groups who were armed by the
Germans and fought against the resistance forces.
Rangavis, Alexandros Rizos a
poet and later novelist who first introduced the historical
novel to Greece
Ritsos, Yiannis a poet,
imprisoned by the Colonels
Roidis, Emmanouil a novelist
whose works include Pope Joan
Rondiris, Dimitris a
theatrical director, head of the Greek National Theatre
Roosevelt [not yet done]
Roxana died in 308 BC [not yet done]
Sanado, Marco a nephew of the
Doge Dandolo who founded the Duchy of Naxos in 1207
Sarafis, Marion the wife of General Stephanos Sarafis
Sarafis, Stephanos the former
commander-in-chief of ELAS
Schliemann, Heinrich an
archaeologist who believed he had discovered the grave of Agamemnon at Mycenae, but
the burial treasures, including the death mask, belong to an earlier time.
Scobie, General the leader of
the British forces who came to Athens at the end of WWII. He ordered the partisans to surrender their arms, but
does not order the royalist army to do the same.
Seferis, George a poet
Seleukos [not yet ready]
Selim II a sultan
Seven Sages, the [not yet
ready]
Sikelianos, Angelos (1884-1951)
a novelist
Skoulas, Nikos a
Greek-Canadian businessman who was the first minister when the Ministry of Tourism was founded. Before that
he was General Secretary of the Greek National Tourist
Organisation
Sokrates (469-399 BC) a
philosopher, born in Athens,
father of the Sokratic method of philosophy
Solomos, Alexis a playwight
whose works include The Path of Freedom
Solomos, Dionysios (1797-1857) the national poet
whose works include Hymn to Liberty (published in 1825)
Solon [not yet ready]
Sophokles (496-406) a tragic
dramatist who wrote 123 plays. he was born at Kolonos and died in Athens
Soutsos, Alexandros [not yet
ready]
Soutsos, Panayiotis brother of Alexandros Soutsos. He first introduced Romantic poetry and the epistolary novel to Greece
Stalin betrayed the Greek
communists [not yet ready]
Stratou, Dora a custodian of
Greek culture. She recorded Greek folk songs, created a Greek dance company that toured
the world
Stephanus an ancient writer on
food
Sulla a Roman general who
destroyed Piraeus in 86 BC
Temachidas an ancient poet
from Rhodes who wrote 11 books
on food called Suppers Descriptions
Theagenes the tyrant of Megara, the father-in-law of Kylon
Theodorakis, Mikis a composer,
originally left-wing. He was exiled during the Civil War, and kept in the concentration
camp at Macronissos. After the
Civil War he studied and composed in Paris. He wrote for the ballet and put into music the
poetry of Elytis, Ritsos, and
Seferis. He was elected as a deputy to parliament and created
a youth movement named after Grigoris Lambrakis. The
junta put him in jail for three years and suppressed the Lambrakis movement.
Theokritos a poet
Theophanes a Byzantine
historian
Theophilos a naif painter
Theorion an ancient Greek from
Sicily who perfected the process
of making white bread
Theotokopoulos, Domenikos the
real name of the painter El Greco
Theseus [not yet ready]
Thucydides (?-c.400BC)
historian of the Peloponnesian War
Timokreon [not yet ready]
Tito President of Yugoslavia
Tlepolemos of Rhodes a
Mycenaean ruler
Tsarouchis a painter
Tsimiskis [not yet ready]
Vachliotti a designer
Vafiades, Markos leader of the
Democratic Army in the Civil War
Valaoritis, Aristotelis (1824-79)
a poet from Lefkas
Varnalis, Kostas (1884-1974) a
novelist
Vasiliou, Maria an
actress who appeared in the film The Travelling Players (1975)
Vassilikos, Vassily a writer
whose works include Z
Veakis, Emile an actor
Velouchiotis, Aris one of the
founders of ELAS. He was based
in Karpenissi in central Roumeni
Venizelos, Eleftherios a
Cretan politician who came to Crete in 1909 from Athens to form a new government/the founder of the modern Greek state/a republican Prime Minister. He was fired twice in 1915 by King Constantine
Ventris, Michael the man who
deciphered Linear B in 1952
Vestenlis, Rigas (1757-98)
translator of the first short stories to be written in Greek, a translation from Retif de le Bretonne
Viziinos, Yeoryios (1849-1896)
a short story writer
Vougouklaki, Aliki an
actress
Voulgaris a family from Hydra who were involved in politics
Woodhouse, C.M. a historian
Xenophon [not yet ready]
Xefloudas, Stelios a writer
Xerxes [not yet ready]
Yiannopoulos, Alkiviadis a
writer
Zarkadis, Petros an actor
who appeared in the film The Travelling Players (1975)
Zervas right-wing EDES resistance leader
Zeugolis, G a writer